Welders and electricians
Welders and electricians are wanted all over Europe. A recognised certificate and enough of the local language for the site are what turn interest into a job.
Welders
Certificates that count
European employers look for welders qualified under ISO 9606 (fusion welding qualification) for specific processes (MIG/MAG, TIG, MMA), materials and positions. Some sectors require additional standards, for example for pressure equipment or offshore work. An ITI certificate plus documented experience is a good start; an ISO 9606 test taken at an approved centre makes you far more employable.
Where welders are needed
Shipyards, steel construction, energy (wind towers, pipelines), automotive suppliers and machinery builders in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Finland, Italy and others.
Electricians
Electrical work is safety-critical and regulated in many countries. Expect:
- recognition of your training (ITI, diploma) against local standards
- learning local wiring rules and safety regulations
- in some countries, a local certification before working independently
Industrial electricians and electrical maintenance technicians often find it easier than domestic installers, whose work is more tightly regulated.
Permits
- Germany and Austria: skilled worker permits based on recognised vocational training; both list electrical and metal trades among shortage occupations.
- Poland: work permits through the new online system since June 2025.
- Italy: non-seasonal quota places include electrical and building work.
On site
Safety briefings, permits-to-work and team instructions happen in the local language. Even A2 makes a difference; B1 opens supervisory roles.
Protect yourself
Construction and industrial sites are where underpayment and illegal subcontracting are most common. Insist on a direct employment contract with a registered company, check your wage against collective agreements, and never pay for a job.
